Innovative surgical techniques have provided ...

Prostatectomy (surgical removal of the prostate gland) is the most common treatment for prostate cancer. Innovative surgical techniques have provided more opportunities for women, desire complete control of cancer with minimal impact on quality of life. RRP: an incision between the navel and pubic bone. The surgeon removes the prostate and any affected lymph nodes, and then sews the urethra and bladder together again. Retropubic prostatectomy offers the best chance of sparing the urethra to preserve urinary continence, and neurovascular bundles responsible for erections. The procedure takes 2. 5 to 3 hours if the nerves are not spared, 3. 5 to 4 hours if the nerves are spared. This is the most common type of prostatectomy. Perineum: incision is made between the scrotum and rectum, prostate, and is approached from below. Perineal surgery less invasive than retropubic, with faster recovery time and fewer days on the catheter, but it is rarely used today, and few surgeons are trained in this approach. Perineal prostatectomy for low-grade best and / or early stage tumors without lymph node involvement, or for very obese patients. Nerve-sparing surgery is done during prostatectomy in order to keep the two neurovascular bundles near the prostate gland that are responsible for erections. Until 1980, these nerves were usually taken to ensure that all cancer cells have been removed, but the unfortunate result of sexual impotence levaquin side effects tendon. Today, surgical and diagnostic achievements have allowed surgeons to spare MDPAnderson one or both nerves in about 75% of prostatectomies, which gives the patient a better chance to preserve sexual function.